Amid a national school psychologist shortage, Ƶ’s MA and PsyD in School Psychology programs train graduates to support students’ academic, social and emotional growth.
A school psychologist supports students’ academic, social and emotional development by assessing learning needs, providing counseling, and consulting with teachers and families. Amid a nationwide shortage—many districts now average one school psychologist per 1,000 or more students, roughly double the recommended ratio—the Ƶ is training the next generation of school psychologists through its MA and PsyD programs.
Most people haven’t encountered a school psychologist since their own student days, but these mental health professionals make an impact that lasts long after the students they serve graduate.
Why Is There a School Psychologist Shortage?
The need for qualified school psychologists is higher than ever. Since the pandemic, rates of anxiety, depression and behavioral concerns among students have continued to climb steadily, says Gaston Weisz, PsyD, field placement director of Adelphi’s PsyD in School Psychology program.
By the numbers: The National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) recommends one school psychologist per 500 students. Many U.S. districts currently operate with one per 1,000 students or more—double the recommended caseload.
At Ƶ, faculty in the Gordon F. Derner School of Psychology are preparing the next generation of psychologists to help fill these gaps.
What Does a School Psychologist Do?
So, what does a school psychologist actually do? Dr. Weisz, who worked as a school psychologist for 30 years, says the role can vary depending on the district, school and culture. Responsibilities often include:
- Assessing students’ academic and emotional needs
- Consulting with teachers and school staff
- Supporting parents and families
- Providing direct interventions, including counseling
- Helping implement positive behavior supports and social-emotional programs
- Offering professional development for teachers
“I also worked at the systems level—helping implement positive behavior supports, supporting evidence-based practices in schools, social-emotional programs and providing professional development for teachers,” Dr. Weisz says about his experience as a school psychologist.
In short, school psychologists have the ability to influence schools at every level—from individual students to whole families, classrooms and entire communities. Adelphi’s master’s and PsyD programs give graduates the training needed to make the most of that impact.
How Adelphi Trains the Next Generation of School Psychologists
At Adelphi, future school psychologists are taught to pay attention to a child’s subjective experience in the classroom—not just the skills they need to work on.
For kids who don’t do well in class or struggle to make friends, school can be a shaming ordeal. These students are typically approached with a narrow focus on skills and academic performance. “But if you have a broader perspective, you understand there is also something that needs to be done at the individual level—to speak to the student and how lost or afraid they feel—and at a systemic level, in the classroom,” says Ionas Sapountzis, PhD, professor and director of Adelphi’s MA and PsyD in School Psychology programs.
Students in Adelphi’s programs train in a wide range of therapeutic methods, from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to psychodynamic techniques, taught by faculty who know the job firsthand. “We have faculty from varied theoretical orientations in psychology, exposing our students to a range of perspectives in the field, making Adelphi unique in how integrative we strive to be in our approach,” Dr. Weisz says.
Students then put theory into practice through in-the-field training. Both master’s and doctoral students complete practicum and internships in schools, and PsyD students also spend their third year in a community health setting. “That’s quite a unique feature of our program, because it prepares our students to work more clinically and to have a broader perspective as to what services are available outside of schools,” Dr. Sapountzis says.
MA vs. PsyD in School Psychology: What’s the Difference?
Students interested in becoming a school psychologist can choose between two Adelphi degree programs: the Master of Arts in School Psychology (MA) or the PsyD in School Psychology.
| MA in School Psychology | PsyD in School Psychology | |
|---|---|---|
| Typical length | Three years | Five years |
| Licensure | Not licensed as a psychologist | Leads to psychology licensure |
| Career scope | Practice as a school psychologist within schools | Practice in schools, private practice and clinical settings |
| Time to employment | Most graduates find positions shortly after graduation | Longer track, broader career flexibility |
“With the master’s, you’re well trained to carry out the main functions of school psychology, and it’s very employable,” Dr. Sapountzis says. “But once one graduates, the person is limited to practicing as a school psychologist in schools. Going for a PsyD allows one to get licensed in psychology and have a private practice.”
Some students complete both programs—starting with an MA, working in the field for a few years and returning later for the PsyD. “As some of our students have said to me, ‘I’d rather finish, get a job and then I’ll see what I can do’—and that makes total sense to me,” Dr. Sapountzis says. “It depends on the experience and life circumstances of the student.”
No matter which pathway students choose, they graduate prepared for a challenging yet rewarding career that allows them to make a real difference in schools.
“I loved my job because there were constantly evolving ways in which I could be involved in ways to support the students, and it was always appreciated by the community where I worked,” Dr. Weisz says. “Now, as a university trainer, I strive to give back by preparing our graduate students to have that rewarding experience themselves.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Most school psychologists hold either a master’s degree (such as Adelphi’s MA in School Psychology) or a doctoral degree (such as a PsyD in School Psychology). A master’s degree typically qualifies graduates to practice within schools; a PsyD adds full psychology licensure.
It depends on career goals. An MA takes less time (about three years), leads to swift employment in schools and is highly practical. A PsyD takes longer (about five years) but leads to licensure, allowing graduates to also work in private practice and broader clinical settings.
At Ƶ, the MA in School Psychology takes about three years, while the PsyD in School Psychology takes about five years, including practicum, internship and (for PsyD students) a community health placement.
Rising rates of student anxiety, depression and behavioral concerns since the pandemic have increased demand, while many districts remain understaffed—often operating at double the caseload recommended by the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP).
School psychologists assess students’ academic and emotional needs, provide counseling, consult with teachers and parents, and help implement school-wide behavioral and social-emotional support programs.
Learn more about and programs at the Gordon F. Derner School of Psychology in Garden City, New York.